Lower Bounds on Merging Networks

  • Authors:
  • Andrew Chi-Chih Yao;Foong Frances Yao

  • Affiliations:
  • Division of Engineering, Brown University, Providence, RI;-

  • Venue:
  • Journal of the ACM (JACM)
  • Year:
  • 1976

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Abstract

Let M(m, n) be the minimum number or comparators needed in an (m, n)-merging network. It is shown that M(m, n) ≥ n(lg(m + 1))/2, which implies that Batcher's merging networks are optimal up to a factor of 2 + &egr; for almost all values of m and n. The limit rm = limn→∞ M(m, n)/n is determined to within 1. It is also proved that M(2, n) = [3n/2].