Balance in architectural design

  • Authors:
  • Samuel Ho;Lawrence Snyder

  • Affiliations:
  • University of Washington, Seattle, Washington;University of Washington, Seattle, Washington

  • Venue:
  • ISCA '90 Proceedings of the 17th annual international symposium on Computer Architecture
  • Year:
  • 1990

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Abstract

We introduce a performance metric, normalized time, which is closely related to such measures as the area-time product of VLSI theory and the price / performance ratio of advertising literature. This metric captures the idea of a piece of hardware “pulling its own weight,” i.e. contributing as much to performance as it costs in resources. We then prove general theorems for stating when the size of a given part is in balance with its utilization, and give specific formulas for commonly found linear and quadratic devices. We also apply these formulas to an analysis of a specific processor element, and discuss the implications for bit-serial vs word-parallel, RISC vs CISC, and VLIW designs.