Credit Risk Assessment Using Statistical and MachineLearning: Basic Methodology and Risk Modeling Applications

  • Authors:
  • J. Galindo;P. Tamayo

  • Affiliations:
  • Department of Economics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.;Thinking Machines Corp., 16 New England Executive Park, Burlington, MA 01803, U.S.A.

  • Venue:
  • Computational Economics - Computational Studies at Stanford
  • Year:
  • 2000

Quantified Score

Hi-index 0.01

Visualization

Abstract

Risk assessment of financialintermediaries is an area of renewed interest due tothe financial crises of the 1980's and 90's. Anaccurate estimation of risk, and its use in corporateor global financial risk models, could be translatedinto a more efficient use of resources. One importantingredient to accomplish this goal is to find accuratepredictors of individual risk in the credit portfoliosof institutions. In this context we make a comparativeanalysis of different statistical and machine learningmodeling methods of classification on a mortgage loandata set with the motivation to understand theirlimitations and potential. We introduced a specificmodeling methodology based on the study of errorcurves. Using state-of-the-art modeling techniques webuilt more than 9,000 models as part of the study. Theresults show that CART decision-tree models providethe best estimation for default with an average 8.31%error rate for a training sample of 2,000 records. Asa result of the error curve analysis for this model weconclude that if more data were available,approximately 22,000 records, a potential 7.32% errorrate could be achieved. Neural Networks provided thesecond best results with an average error of 11.00%.The K-Nearest Neighbor algorithm had an averageerror rate of 14.95%. These results outperformed thestandard Probit algorithm which attained an averageerror rate of 15.13%. Finally we discuss thepossibilities to use this type of accurate predictivemodel as ingredients of institutional and global riskmodels.