Programming languages: history and future

  • Authors:
  • Jean E. Sammet

  • Affiliations:
  • IBM Corp., Cambridge, MA

  • Venue:
  • Communications of the ACM
  • Year:
  • 1972

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Abstract

This paper discusses both the history and future of programming languages ( = higher level languages). Some of the difficulties in writing such a history are indicated. A key part of the paper is a tree showing the chronological development of languages and their interrelationships. Reasons for the proliferation of languages are given. The major languages are listed with the reasons for their importance. A section on chronology indicates the happenings of the significant previous time periods and the major topics of 1972. Key concepts other than specific languages are discussed.