Formalizing the safety of Java, the Java virtual machine, and Java card

  • Authors:
  • Pieter H. Hartel;Luc Moreau

  • Affiliations:
  • University of Twente, The Netherlands;University of Southampton, UK

  • Venue:
  • ACM Computing Surveys (CSUR)
  • Year:
  • 2001

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Abstract

We review the existing literature on Java safety, emphasizing formal approaches, and the impact of Java safety on small footprint devices such as smartcards. The conclusion is that although a lot of good work has been done, a more concerted effort is needed to build a coherent set of machine-readable formal models of the whole of Java and its implementation. This is a formidable task but we believe it is essential to build trust in Java safety, and thence to achieve ITSEC level 6 or Common Criteria level 7 certification for Java programs.