Efficient algorithms for routing dependable connections in WDM optical networks

  • Authors:
  • G. Mohan;C. Siva Ram Murthy;Arun K. Somani

  • Affiliations:
  • National University of Singapore, 119260 Singapore;Indian Institute of Technology, Madras, India;Iowa State University, Ames, IA

  • Venue:
  • IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking (TON)
  • Year:
  • 2001

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Abstract

We consider the problem of establishing dependable connections in WDM networks with dynamic traffic demands. We call a connection with fault-tolerant requirements as a dependable connection (D-connection). We consider the single-link failure model in our study and recommend the use of a proactive approach, wherein a D-connection is identified with the establishment of the primary lightpath and a backup lightpath at the time of honoring the connection request. We develop algorithms to select routes and wavelengths to establish D-connections with improved blocking performance. The algorithms use the backup multiplexing technique to efficiently utilize the wavelength channels. To further improve channel utilization, we propose a new multiplexing technique called primary-backup multiplexing. Here, a connection may not have its backup lightpath readily available throughout its existence. We develop algorithms based on this technique to route D-connections with a specified restoration guarantee. We present an efficient and computationally simple heuristic to estimate the average number of connections per link that do not have backup lightpaths readily available upon a link failure. We conduct extensive simulation experiments on different networks to study the performance of the proposed algorithms.