Was Early Entry a Competitive Advantage? US Universities That Entered Computing in the 1940s
IEEE Annals of the History of Computing
Publications in computing: an informal review
Communications of the ACM
Aesthetics and the human factor in programming
Communications of the ACM
President's letter to the ACM membership: The journal
Communications of the ACM
FG '00 Proceedings of the Fourth IEEE International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition 2000
Should there be a CS undergraduate program?
Communications of the ACM
Relative to the President's December letter
Communications of the ACM
Letters to the editor: a reaction to Juncosa's proposal for ACM publications
Communications of the ACM
Letters to the editor: comment on curriculum 68
Communications of the ACM
On determining C. S. education programs
Communications of the ACM
On the preliminary report of C3S
Communications of the ACM
Communications of the ACM
President's letter to the ACM membership
Communications of the ACM
An undergraduate program in computer science—preliminary recommendations
Communications of the ACM
Communications of the ACM
Communications of the ACM
The role of the University in computers, data processing, and related fields
Communications of the ACM
Communications of the ACM
After the Gold Rush: Creating a True Profession of Software Engineering
After the Gold Rush: Creating a True Profession of Software Engineering
Software management and the impact of improved programming technology
ACM '75 Proceedings of the 1975 annual conference
The impact of professionalization efforts on the computer manager (Panel)
ACM '71 Proceedings of the 1971 26th annual conference
ICHC Proceedings of the international conference on History of computing: software issues
A critical programmer searches for professionalism
ACM SIGSOFT Software Engineering Notes
Sources for ACM history: what, where, why
Communications of the ACM - ACM at sixty: a look back in time
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In the late 1950s and early 1960s, the "question of professionalism" became a pressing issue for the emerging commercial computer industry. Just who was qualified to be a programmer? Competing visions as to the answers to these questions contributed to an ongoing debate that caused turf wars, labor shortages, and varied approaches to professional development. The author explores the many diverse attitudes and opinions on what professionalism meant in the 1950s and 1960s.