HTTP redirection for replica catalogue lookups in data grids

  • Authors:
  • Heinz Stockinger;Andrew Hanushevsky

  • Affiliations:
  • CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland and University of Vienna, Austria;Stanford University, Menlo Park, California

  • Venue:
  • Proceedings of the 2002 ACM symposium on Applied computing
  • Year:
  • 2002

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Abstract

Data distribution and replication in distributed systems require special purpose middleware tools for accessing replicated data. Data Grids, special forms of systems distributed over wide-area networks, need to handle data management issues like distribution and replication of large amounts of data in the Tera- and Petabyte scale. Replica catalogues are used for cataloguing and locating replicated files in distributed sites all around the globe. We present a novel and administratively scalable approach for distributing a replica catalogue and resolving file location information by using HTTP redirection. HTTP redirection servers managing local file catalogues allow for greater flexibility and local file management autonomy whereas a global replica catalogue provides the necessary mapping of logical files to individual sites. By distributing the catalogues a site can autonomously move files for load balancing within a site without notifying a global replica catalogue. Our approach scales well in terms of catalogue administration to a large number of sites and file entries and thus establishes a powerful middleware service. We present the design and implementation of our catalogue redirection servers and report on promising experimental results.