Dependent graphs:: a method of fault-tolerant certificate distribution

  • Authors:
  • Rebecca N. Wright;Patrick D. Lincoln;Jonathan K. Millen

  • Affiliations:
  • -;-;-

  • Venue:
  • Journal of Computer Security
  • Year:
  • 2002

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Abstract

We consider scalable certificate revocation in a public-keyinfrastructure (PKI). We introduce depender graphs, a new class ofgraphs that support efficient and fault-tolerant revocation. Nodesof a depender graph are participants that agree to forwardrevocation information to other participants. Our depender graphsare k-redundant, so that revocations are provably guaranteed to bereceived by all non-failed participants even if up to k1participants have failed. We present a protocol for constructingk-redundant depender graphs that has two desirable properties.First, it is load-balanced, in that no participant need have toomany dependers. Second, it is localized, in that it avoids the needfor any participant to maintain the global state of the dependergraph. We also give a localized protocol for restructuring thegraph in the event of permanent failures.