An architecture for building self-configurable systems

  • Authors:
  • Lakshminarayanan Subramanian;Randy H. Katz

  • Affiliations:
  • U.C. Berkeley;U.C. Berkeley

  • Venue:
  • MobiHoc '00 Proceedings of the 1st ACM international symposium on Mobile ad hoc networking & computing
  • Year:
  • 2000

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Abstract

Developing wireless sensor networks can enable information gathering, information processing and reliable monitoring of a variety of environments for both civil and military applications. It is however necessary to agree upon a basic architecture for building sensor network applications. This paper presents a general classification of sensor network applications based on their network configurations and discusses some of their architectural requirements. We propose a generic architecture for a specific subclass of sensor applications which we define as self-configurable systems where a large number of sensors coordinate amongst themselves to achieve a large sensing task. Throughout this paper we assume a certain subset of the sensors to be immobile. This paper lists the general architectural and infra-structural components necessary for building this class of sensor applications. Given the various architectural components, we present an algorithm that self-organizes the sensors into a network in a transparent manner. Some of the basic goals of our algorithm include minimizing power utilization, localizing operations and tolerating node and link failures.