I/O-optimal algorithms for planar graphs using separators

  • Authors:
  • Anil Maheshwari;Norbert Zeh

  • Affiliations:
  • Carleton University, Ottawa, K1S 5B6, Canada;Carleton University, Ottawa, K1S 5B6, Canada

  • Venue:
  • SODA '02 Proceedings of the thirteenth annual ACM-SIAM symposium on Discrete algorithms
  • Year:
  • 2002

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Abstract

We present I/O-optimal algorithms for several fundamental problems on planar graphs. Our main contribution is an I/O-efficient algorithm for computing a small vertex separator of an unweighted planar graph. This algorithm is superior to all existing external memory algorithms for this problem, as it requires neither a breadth-first search tree nor an embedding of the graph as part of the input. In fact, we derive I/O-optimal algorithms for planar embedding, breadth-first search, depth-first search, single source shortest paths, and computing weighted separators of planar graphs from our unweighted separator algorithm.