Throughput maximization of real-time scheduling with batching

  • Authors:
  • Amotz Bar-Noy;Sudipto Guha;Yoav Katz;Joseph (Seffi) Naor;Baruch Schieber;Hadas Shachnai

  • Affiliations:
  • AT&T Shannon Lab. Florham Park, NJ;University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA;Technion, Haifa 32000, Israel;Technion, Haifa 32000, Israel;IBM T.J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights, NY;Technion, Haifa 32000, Israel and Bell Laboratories, Lucent Technologies, Murray Hill, NJ

  • Venue:
  • SODA '02 Proceedings of the thirteenth annual ACM-SIAM symposium on Discrete algorithms
  • Year:
  • 2002

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Abstract

We consider the following scheduling with batching problem that has many applications, e.g., in multimedia-on-demand and manufacturing of integrated circuits. The input to the problem consists of n jobs and k parallel machines. Each job is associated with a set of time intervals in which it can be scheduled (given either explicitly or non-explicitly), a weight, and a family. Each family is associated with a processing time. Jobs that belong to the same family can be batched and executed together on the same machine. The processing time of each batch is the processing time of the family of jobs it contains. The goal is to find a non-preemptive schedule with batching that maximizes the weight of the scheduled jobs. We give constant factor (4 or 4 + ε) approximation algorithms for two variants of the problem, depending on the precise representation of the input. When the batch size is unbounded and each job is associated with a time window in which it can be processed, these approximation ratios reduce to 2 and 2 + ε, respectively. We also show exact algorithms for several special cases.