Design considerations for battery-powered electronics
Proceedings of the 36th annual ACM/IEEE Design Automation Conference
A discrete-time battery model for high-level power estimation
DATE '00 Proceedings of the conference on Design, automation and test in Europe
Energy-efficient design of battery-powered embedded systems
IEEE Transactions on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) Systems - Special issue on low power electronics and design
An analytical high-level battery model for use in energy management of portable electronic systems
Proceedings of the 2001 IEEE/ACM international conference on Computer-aided design
Battery Life Estimation of Mobile Embedded Systems
VLSID '01 Proceedings of the The 14th International Conference on VLSI Design (VLSID '01)
Balancing batteries, power, and performance: system issues in cpu speed-setting for mobile computing
Balancing batteries, power, and performance: system issues in cpu speed-setting for mobile computing
Energy management for battery-powered embedded systems
ACM Transactions on Embedded Computing Systems (TECS)
Local Decisions and Triggering Mechanisms for Adaptive Fault-Tolerance
Proceedings of the conference on Design, automation and test in Europe - Volume 2
Fault-Tolerant Techniques for Ambient Intelligent Distributed Systems
Proceedings of the 2003 IEEE/ACM international conference on Computer-aided design
Dynamic Fault-Tolerance and Metrics for Battery Powered, Failure-Prone Systems
Proceedings of the 2003 IEEE/ACM international conference on Computer-aided design
Application-level prediction of battery dissipation
Proceedings of the 2004 international symposium on Low power electronics and design
Compiler-directed high-level energy estimation and optimization
ACM Transactions on Embedded Computing Systems (TECS)
New power-aware routing protocol for mobile ad hoc networks
International Journal of Ad Hoc and Ubiquitous Computing
IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems
An energy framework for the network simulator 3 (NS-3)
Proceedings of the 4th International ICST Conference on Simulation Tools and Techniques
Online prediction of battery lifetime for embedded and mobile devices
PACS'03 Proceedings of the Third international conference on Power - Aware Computer Systems
Lifetime improvement by battery scheduling
MMB'12/DFT'12 Proceedings of the 16th international GI/ITG conference on Measurement, Modelling, and Evaluation of Computing Systems and Dependability and Fault Tolerance
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Predicting the time of full discharge of a finite-capacity energy source, such as a battery, is important for the design of portable electronic systems and applications. In this paper we present a novel analytical model of a battery that not only can be used to predict battery lifetime, but also can serve as a cost function for optimization of the energy usage in battery-powered systems. The model is physically justified, and involves only two parameters, which are easily estimated. The paper includes the results of extensive experimental evaluation of the model with respect to numerical simulations of the electrochemical cell, as well as measurements taken on a real battery. The model was tested using constant, interrupted, periodic and non-periodic discharge profiles, which were derived from standard applications run on a pocket computer.