An analytical high-level battery model for use in energy management of portable electronic systems

  • Authors:
  • Daler N. Rakhmatov;Sarma B. K. Vrudhula

  • Affiliations:
  • University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ;University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ

  • Venue:
  • Proceedings of the 2001 IEEE/ACM international conference on Computer-aided design
  • Year:
  • 2001

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Abstract

Once the battery becomes fully discharged, a battery-powered portable electronic system goes off-line. Therefore, it is important to take the battery behavior into account. A system designer needs an adequate high-level model in order to make battery-aware decisions that target maximization of the system's lifetime on-line. We propose such a model: it allows a designer to predict the battery time-to-failure for a given load and provides a cost metric for lifetime optimization algorithms. Our model also allows for a tradeoff between the accuracy and the amount of computation performed. The quality of the proposed model is evaluated using a detailed low-level simulation of a lithium-ion electrochemical cell.