A Class of Rate-Based Real-Time Scheduling Algorithms

  • Authors:
  • Tei-Wei Kuo;Wang-Ru Yang;Kwei-Jay Lin

  • Affiliations:
  • National Taiwan Univ., Taipei, Taiwan;First International Corp., Taipei, Taiwan;Univ. of California, Irvine, CA

  • Venue:
  • IEEE Transactions on Computers
  • Year:
  • 2002

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Abstract

This paper investigates a class of rate-based real-time scheduling algorithms based on the idea of general processor sharing (GPS). We extend the GPS framework for periodic and sporadic process scheduling and show the optimality of GPS-based scheduling. In particular, we propose the Earliest-Completion-Time GPS (EGPS) scheduling algorithm to simulate the GPS algorithm with much lower run-time overheads. The schedulability of each process is enforced by a guaranteed CPU service rate, independent of the demands of other processes. We provide a theoretical foundation to assign proper CPU service rates to processes to satisfy their individual stringent response time requirements. We also propose a GPS-based scheduling mechanism for jitter control. Finally, the performance of the proposed algorithms is studied using a generic avionics platform example and simulation experiments on jitter control and mixed soft and hard real-time process scheduling.