Equational theory of context unification is undecidable

  • Authors:
  • Sergei Vorobyov

  • Affiliations:
  • Uppsala Univ., Uppsala, Sweden

  • Venue:
  • Theoretical Computer Science
  • Year:
  • 2002

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Abstract

Context unification is a particular case of second-order unification in which all second-order variables are unary and only linear functions are sought for as solutions. Its decidability is an intriguing open problem, with only a very weak known NP-lower bound. We present the simplest (currently known) undecidable quantified fragment of the theory of context unification by showing that the set of 5-quantified context equations (i.e., sentences of the form WU,V,S,G,Hs=t) is undecidable and, in fact, is co-recursively enumerable hard (i.e., every set with recursively enumerable complement is many-one reducible to it).