Design of the IBM RISC System/6000 floating-point execution unit
IBM Journal of Research and Development
ARM Architecture Reference Manual
ARM Architecture Reference Manual
Itanium Architecture for Software Developers
Itanium Architecture for Software Developers
The IA-64 Architecture at Work
Computer
Optimizing Software Data Prefetches with Rotating Registers
Proceedings of the 2001 International Conference on Parallel Architectures and Compilation Techniques
Bridge floating-point fused multiply-add design
IEEE Transactions on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) Systems
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The 64-bit Intel® Itanium™ architecture is designed for high-performance scientific and enterprise computing, and the Itanium processor is its first silicon implementation. Features such as extensive arithmetic support, predication, speculation, and explicit parallelism can be used to provide a sound infrastructure for supercomputing. A large number of high-performance computer companies are offering Itanium™-based systems, some capable of peak performance exceeding 50 GFLOPS. In this paper we give an overview of the most relevant architectural features and provide illustrations of how these features are used in both low-level and high-level support for scientific and engineering computing, including transcendental functions and linear algebra kernels.