PROBE: a knowledge-oriented database management system
On knowledge base management systems: integrating artificial intelligence and d atabase technologies
Triggers and inference in database systems
On knowledge base management systems: integrating artificial intelligence and d atabase technologies
Time in geographic information systems
Time in geographic information systems
Temporal reasoning based on semi-intervals
Artificial Intelligence
Time and space in geographic information: toward a four-dimensional spatio-temporal data model
Time and space in geographic information: toward a four-dimensional spatio-temporal data model
TIGRIS: a data model for an object-oriented geographic information system
Computers & Geosciences - Special issue on GIS design models
Temporal semantics in information systems: a survey
Information Systems
Temporal reasoning in cadastral systems
Temporal reasoning in cadastral systems
A pattern matching language for spatio-temporal databases
CIKM '94 Proceedings of the third international conference on Information and knowledge management
Selected papers of the 9th annual ACM SIGACT-SIGMOD-SIGART symposium on Principles of database systems
Spatio-temporal data handling with constraints
Proceedings of the 6th ACM international symposium on Advances in geographic information systems
Abstract and discrete modeling of spatio-temporal data types
Proceedings of the 6th ACM international symposium on Advances in geographic information systems
Time modeling in office information systems
SIGMOD '85 Proceedings of the 1985 ACM SIGMOD international conference on Management of data
Cell tuple based spatio-temporal data model: an object oriented approach
Proceedings of the 7th ACM international symposium on Advances in geographic information systems
Spatio-temporal conceptual models: data structures + space + time
Proceedings of the 7th ACM international symposium on Advances in geographic information systems
A visual language for querying spatio-temporal databases
Proceedings of the 7th ACM international symposium on Advances in geographic information systems
A data model and data structures for moving objects databases
SIGMOD '00 Proceedings of the 2000 ACM SIGMOD international conference on Management of data
Using abstractions for spatio-temporal conceptual modeling
SAC '00 Proceedings of the 2000 ACM symposium on Applied computing - Volume 1
A foundation for representing and querying moving objects
ACM Transactions on Database Systems (TODS)
Maintaining knowledge about temporal intervals
Communications of the ACM
The TSQL2 Temporal Query Language
The TSQL2 Temporal Query Language
Survey of Spatio-Temporal Databases
Geoinformatica
Conceptual Data Modeling for Spatiotemporal Applications
Geoinformatica
Proceedings of the Ninth International Conference on Data Engineering
Modeling Time Aspects of Information Systems
Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Data Engineering
An Abstract Introduction to the Temporal-Hierarchic Data Model (THM)
VLDB '83 Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Very Large Data Bases
Modeling Behavior of Geographic Objects: An Experience with the Object Modeling Technique
CAiSE '97 Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Advanced Information Systems Engineering
Capturing the Uncertainty of Moving-Object Representations
SSD '99 Proceedings of the 6th International Symposium on Advances in Spatial Databases
Research Issues in Spatio-temporal Database Systems
SSD '99 Proceedings of the 6th International Symposium on Advances in Spatial Databases
Managing Time in GIS: An Event-Oriented Approach
Proceedings of the International Workshop on Temporal Databases: Recent Advances in Temporal Databases
An Analysis of the Structural, Dynamic, and Temporal Aspects of Semantic Data Models
Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Data Engineering
Analyzing Relative Motion within Groups of Trackable Moving Point Objects
GIScience '02 Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Geographic Information Science
Parallel and Distributed Simulation: distributed spatio-temporal modeling and simulation
Proceedings of the 34th conference on Winter simulation: exploring new frontiers
Literature review of spatio-temporal database models
The Knowledge Engineering Review
Monitoring dynamic spatial fields using responsive geosensor networks
Proceedings of the 13th annual ACM international workshop on Geographic information systems
Toward spatio-temporal models of biogeophysical fields for ecological forecasting
dg.o '02 Proceedings of the 2002 annual national conference on Digital government research
Boosting location-based services with a moving object database engine
MobiDE '06 Proceedings of the 5th ACM international workshop on Data engineering for wireless and mobile access
Modeling and querying fuzzy spatiotemporal databases
Information Sciences: an International Journal
Density Based Fuzzy Membership Functions in the Context of Geocomputation
ICCS '07 Proceedings of the 7th international conference on Computational Science, Part II
Deriving and Mining Spatiotemporal Event Schemas in In-Situ Sensor Data
ICCSA '08 Proceeding sof the international conference on Computational Science and Its Applications, Part I
A spatiotemporal data model for dynamic transit networks
International Journal of Geographical Information Science
A spatiotemporal data model for river basin-scale hydrologic systems
International Journal of Geographical Information Science
A GeoAgent-based framework for knowledge-oriented representation: Embracing social rules in GIS
International Journal of Geographical Information Science
A model for spatio-temporal network planning
Computers & Geosciences
Modeling geospatial events and impacts through qualitative change
SC'06 Proceedings of the 2006 international conference on Spatial Cognition V: reasoning, action, interaction
The endpoint hypothesis: a topological-cognitive assessment of geographic scale movement patterns
COSIT'09 Proceedings of the 9th international conference on Spatial information theory
Detecting change in snapshot sequences
GIScience'10 Proceedings of the 6th international conference on Geographic information science
Using preaggregation to speed up scaling operations on massive spatio-temporal data
ER'10 Proceedings of the 29th international conference on Conceptual modeling
ICCSA'11 Proceedings of the 2011 international conference on Computational science and its applications - Volume Part I
Lingodroids: socially grounding place names in privately grounded cognitive maps
Adaptive Behavior - Animals, Animats, Software Agents, Robots, Adaptive Systems
Proceedings of the 19th ACM SIGSPATIAL International Conference on Advances in Geographic Information Systems
A fuzzy identity-based temporal GIS for the analysis of geomorphometry changes
Journal on Data Semantics III
Connecting the dots: constructing spatiotemporal episodes from events schemas
Transactions on Computational Science VI
EventShop: recognizing situations in web data streams
Proceedings of the 22nd international conference on World Wide Web companion
Continuum: a spatiotemporal data model to represent and qualify filiation relationships
Proceedings of the 4th ACM SIGSPATIAL International Workshop on GeoStreaming
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Even with much activity over the past decade, including organized efforts on both sides of the Atlantic, the representation of both space and time in digital databases is still problematic and functional space-time systems have not gone beyond the limited prototype stage. Why is this the case? Why did it take twenty years from the first GIS for the for representation and analysis in the temporal, as well as the spatial dimension, to begin? I explore the answers to these questions by giving a historical overview of the development of space-time representation in the geographic information systems and database communities and a review of the most recent research. Within the context of this perspective, I also question what seems to be a spirit of self-accusation in which the lack of functional space-time systems has been discussed in the literature and in meetings of GIS researchers. I close by offering my own interpretation of current research issues on space-time data models and languages.