A consensus glossary of temporal database concepts
ACM SIGMOD Record
Topological relations in the world of minimum bounding rectangles: a study with R-trees
SIGMOD '95 Proceedings of the 1995 ACM SIGMOD international conference on Management of data
Abstract and discrete modeling of spatio-temporal data types
Proceedings of the 6th ACM international symposium on Advances in geographic information systems
A data model and data structures for moving objects databases
SIGMOD '00 Proceedings of the 2000 ACM SIGMOD international conference on Management of data
Maintaining knowledge about temporal intervals
Communications of the ACM
Constructing Geographic Digital Libraries using a Hypermedia Framework
Multimedia Tools and Applications
Spatio-Temporal Composition of Video Objects: Representation and Querying in Video Database Systems
IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering
A Three-Dimensional Iconic Environment for Image Database Querying
IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering
Interval-Based Conceptual Models for Time-Dependent Multimedia Data
IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering
An Object-Oriented Conceptual Modeling of Video Data
ICDE '95 Proceedings of the Eleventh International Conference on Data Engineering
A Temporal Foundation of Video Databases
Proceedings of the International Workshop on Temporal Databases: Recent Advances in Temporal Databases
The Observer's Point of View: An Extension of Symbolic Projections
Proceedings of the International Conference GIS - From Space to Territory: Theories and Methods of Spatio-Temporal Reasoning on Theories and Methods of Spatio-Temporal Reasoning in Geographic Space
A Topological-Directional Model for the Spatio-Temporal Composition of Video Objects
RIDE '98 Proceedings of the Workshop on Research Issues in Database Engineering
Spatio-temporal modeling of video data for on-line object-oriented query processing
ICMCS '95 Proceedings of the International Conference on Multimedia Computing and Systems
Spatio-Temporal Composition in Multimedia Applications
MMSD '96 Proceedings of the 1996 International Workshop on Multimedia Software Development (MMSD '96)
A temporal reference framework for multimedia synchronization
IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications
ARTEMIS: assessing the similarity of event-interval sequences
ECML PKDD'11 Proceedings of the 2011 European conference on Machine learning and knowledge discovery in databases - Volume Part II
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The geographic application domain includes important information such as design plans, record drawings, photographs, and video data records. The corresponding geographic information systems (GISs) should maintain a specific model for each geographic data modality such as geographic video model for video records. Real-time 3-D geographic information systems provide comprehensive interface to complex and dynamic databases and truly immersive capability for visualizing geographic data. In cases, where information about location of geographic objects is needed at different moments of time, a GIS should process video data that is directly manipulated and retrieved through representation of its spatio-temporal characteristics. In this context, the most advanced multimedia form—digital video, finds an efficient application in GIS for versatile specification of geographic data. In this paper, a model for spatial data evolving with time is introduced in the context of video data manipulation. We designed a model that represents the spatio-temporal continuum among geographic objects in geographic video sequences, or digital video. The model developed here was motivated by the requirements for manipulating, managing, and analyzing geographic data for the necessities of infrastructure management, urban and regional planning, hazard prevention and management, transportation networks, vehicles routing, etc. This model allows the important issues for GIS such as conditions of adjacency (what is next to what), containment (what is enclosed by what), and proximity (how close one geographic object is to another) to be determined. Our model describes the spatial relationships among objects for each key frame in a given video scene, and the temporal relationships of the temporal intervals measuring the validity duration of the spatial relationships spanning over the given key frame. One of the main GIS issues—distance estimation, is solved as quantitative metrics of geographic objects in digital video are easily and precisely specified. This model is a basis for annotation of raw video for subsequent use in geographic video databases and digital libraries that provide access to and efficient storage of large volume of geographic data.