3D Local Trajectory Planner for UAV

  • Authors:
  • Jerzy Z. Sasiadek;Ignacy Dulę/ba

  • Affiliations:
  • Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Carleton University, 1125 Colonel By Drive, Ottawa K1S 5B6, Canada/ e-mail: jsas@ccs.carleton.ca;Institute of Engineering Cybernetics, Wrocł/aw University of Technology, Janiszewski St. 11/17, 50-362 Wrocł/aw, Poland/ e-mail: iwd@ict.pwr.wroc.pl

  • Venue:
  • Journal of Intelligent and Robotic Systems
  • Year:
  • 2000

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Abstract

In this paper a local trajectory planner is described and applied. This planner works in three dimensional environment populated with static and passive movable obstacles. The main contribution of this paper is a proposal of a new method of autonomous navigation. Novelty of this approach relies on splitting the motion planning problem into two stages: a decision mode and a trace mode. In the decision mode, vehicle selects its current direction of motion on the basis of the current value of a performance index. In the trace mode vehicle traces boundary and edges of obstacles using its on-board sensors. Depending on vehicle"s environment, the two modes follow one another many times. Another new idea is a negative velocity feedback. The feedback stabilizes velocity of the vehicle around a value considered safe in a given environment. The planner, although autonomous, may be adjusted by higher order system (strategic behavior) by changing its parameters. It is not computationally intensive and therefore can be used in real-time applications.