Surmounting the Multiple-Minima Problem in Protein Folding

  • Authors:
  • Harold A. Scheraga;Jooyoung Lee;Jarosław Pillardy;Yuan-Jie Ye;Adam Liwo;Daniel Ripoll

  • Affiliations:
  • -;-;-;-;-;-

  • Venue:
  • Journal of Global Optimization
  • Year:
  • 1999

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Abstract

Protein folding is a very difficult global optimization problem. Furthermore it is coupled with the difficult task of designing a reliable force field with which one has to search for the global minimum. A summary of a series of optimization methods developed and applied to various problems involving polypeptide chains is described in this paper. With recent developments, a computational treatment of the folding of globular proteins of up to 140 residues is shown to be tractable.