A New Class of Efficient Block-Iterative Interference Cancellation Techniques for Digital Communication Receivers

  • Authors:
  • Albert M. Chan;Gregory W. Wornell

  • Affiliations:
  • Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, and the Research Laboratory of Electronics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, MIT, Rm. 36-677, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA;Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, and the Research Laboratory of Electronics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, MIT, Rm. 36-677, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA

  • Venue:
  • Journal of VLSI Signal Processing Systems
  • Year:
  • 2002

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Abstract

A new and efficient class of nonlinear receivers is introduced for digital communication systems. These “iterated-decision” receivers use optimized multipass algorithms to successively cancel interference from a block of received data and generate symbol decisions whose reliability increases monotonically with each iteration. Two variants of such receivers are discussed: the iterated-decision equalizer and the iterated-decision multiuser detector. Iterated-decision equalizers, designed to equalize intersymbol interference (ISI) channels, asymptotically achieve the performance of maximum-likelihood sequence detection (MLSD), but only have a computational complexity on the order of a linear equalizer (LE). Even more importantly, unlike the decision-feedback equalizer (DFE), iterated-decision equalizers can be readily used in conjunction with error-control coding. Similarly, iterated-decision multiuser detectors, designed to cancel multiple-access interference (MAI) in typical wireless environments, approach the performance of the optimum multiuser detector in uncoded systems with a computational complexity comparable to a decorrelating detector or a linear minimum mean-square error (MMSE) multiuser detector.