Real-Valued, Low Rank, Circulant Approximation

  • Authors:
  • Moody T. Chu;Robert J. Plemmons

  • Affiliations:
  • -;-

  • Venue:
  • SIAM Journal on Matrix Analysis and Applications
  • Year:
  • 2002

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Abstract

Partially due to the fact that the empirical data collected by devices with finite bandwidth often neither preserves the specified structure nor induces a certain desired rank, retrieving the nearest structured low rank approximation from a given data matrix becomes an imperative task in many applications. This paper investigates the case of approximating a given target matrix by a real-valued circulant matrix of a specified, fixed, and low rank. A fast Fourier transform (FFT)-based numerical procedure is proposed to speed up the computation. However, since a conjugate-even set of eigenvalues must be maintained to guarantee a real-valued matrix, it is shown by numerical examples that the nearest real-valued, low rank, and circulant approximation is sometimes surprisingly counterintuitive.