On the self-similar nature of Ethernet traffic (extended version)
IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking (TON)
Wide area traffic: the failure of Poisson modeling
IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking (TON)
SIGCOMM '95 Proceedings of the conference on Applications, technologies, architectures, and protocols for computer communication
Potential benefits of delta encoding and data compression for HTTP
SIGCOMM '97 Proceedings of the ACM SIGCOMM '97 conference on Applications, technologies, architectures, and protocols for computer communication
Computer architecture (2nd ed.): a quantitative approach
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The Virtual Interface Architecture
IEEE Micro
Performance Evaluation of Web Proxy Cache Replacement Policies
TOOLS '98 Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Computer Performance Evaluation: Modelling Techniques and Tools
Explaining World Wide Web Traffic Self-Similarity
Explaining World Wide Web Traffic Self-Similarity
The measured access characteristics of world-wide-web client proxy caches
USITS'97 Proceedings of the USENIX Symposium on Internet Technologies and Systems on USENIX Symposium on Internet Technologies and Systems
Rate of change and other metrics: a live study of the world wide web
USITS'97 Proceedings of the USENIX Symposium on Internet Technologies and Systems on USENIX Symposium on Internet Technologies and Systems
Analyzing a web-based system's performance measures at multiple time scales
ACM SIGMETRICS Performance Evaluation Review
Characterization of E-Commerce Traffic
Electronic Commerce Research
Capacity Planning for Web Services
Performance Evaluation of Complex Systems: Techniques and Tools, Performance 2002, Tutorial Lectures
Geist: A Web Traffic Generation Tool
TOOLS '02 Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Computer Performance Evaluation, Modelling Techniques and Tools
Overload control in QoS-aware web servers
Computer Networks: The International Journal of Computer and Telecommunications Networking - Small and home networks
On the Performance Regularity of Web Servers
World Wide Web
Capacity planning for service-oriented architectures
CASCON '08 Proceedings of the 2008 conference of the center for advanced studies on collaborative research: meeting of minds
Web server performance analysis using histogram workload models
Computer Networks: The International Journal of Computer and Telecommunications Networking
Power control of high speed network interconnects in data centers
INFOCOM'09 Proceedings of the 28th IEEE international conference on Computer Communications Workshops
Utilization analysis of servers in a data centre
ICDEM'10 Proceedings of the Second international conference on Data Engineering and Management
Web hosting with statistical capacity guarantee
Information Sciences: an International Journal
I/O stack optimization for smartphones
USENIX ATC'13 Proceedings of the 2013 USENIX conference on Annual Technical Conference
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The goal of this paper is to provide a methodology for determining bandwidth requirements for various hardware components of a World Wide Web server. The paper assumes a traditional symmetric multiprocessor (SMP) architecture for theweb-server, although the same analysis applies to an SMP node in a cluster. The paper derives formulae for bandwidth demandsfor memory, processor data bus, network adapters, disk adapters, I/O-memory paths, and I/O buses. Since the web workload characteristics vary widely, three sample workloads are considered for illustrative purposes: 1) standard SPECweb96,2) a SPECweb96-like workload that assumes dynamic data and retransmissions, and 3) WebProxy, which models a web proxyserver that does not do much caching and, thus, has rather severe requirements. The results point to a few general conclusions regarding Web workloads. In particular, reduction in memory/data bus bandwidth by using the virtual interface architecture (VIA)is very desirable, and the connectivity needs may go well beyond the capabilities of traditional systems based on the traditionalPCI-bus. Web workloads also demand a significantly higher memory bandwidth than data bus bandwidth and this disparity isexpected to increase with the use of VIA. Also, the current efforts to offload TCP/IP processing may require a larger headroomin I/O subsystem bandwidth than in the processor-memory subsystem.