Modified Quadratic Discriminant Functions and the Application to Chinese Character Recognition
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Image Analysis Using Mathematical Morphology
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Principles of artificial intelligence
Principles of artificial intelligence
Off-Line Cursive Script Word Recognition
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Artificial intelligence (3rd ed.)
Artificial intelligence (3rd ed.)
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
A Survey of Methods and Strategies in Character Segmentation
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
A Lexicon Driven Approach to Handwritten Word Recognition for Real-Time Applications
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Recognition-based handwritten Chinese character segmentation using a probabilistic Viterbi algorithm
Pattern Recognition Letters
Precise Candidate Selection for Large Character Set Recognition by Confidence Evaluation
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Communications of the ACM
Offline General Handwritten Word Recognition Using an Approximate BEAM Matching Algorithm
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
ICDAR '97 Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition
Lexicon-driven word recognition
ICDAR '95 Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition (Volume 2) - Volume 2
A Segmentation Algorithm for Handwritten Chinese Character Strings
ICDAR '99 Proceedings of the Fifth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition
A Recognition Method for Touching Japanese Handwritten Characters
ICDAR '99 Proceedings of the Fifth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition
An Efficient Algorithm for Matching a Lexicon with a Segmentation Graph
ICDAR '99 Proceedings of the Fifth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition
Name and Address Block Reader system for tax form processing
ICDAR '95 Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition (Volume 1) - Volume 1
Dynamic Programming
Segmentation of Japanese Handwritten Characters Using Peripheral Feature Analysis
ICPR '98 Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Pattern Recognition-Volume 2 - Volume 2
Postprocessing statistical language models for handwritten Chinesecharacter recognizer
IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, Part B: Cybernetics
Analysis and Recognition of Asian Scripts - the State of the Art
ICDAR '03 Proceedings of the Seventh International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition - Volume 2
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
A two-stage handwritten character segmentation approach in mail address recognition
ICDAR '05 Proceedings of the Eighth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition
ICDAR '05 Proceedings of the Eighth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition
How to compose a complex document recognition system
Proceedings of the 2006 international workshop on Research issues in digital libraries
SwiftPost: a vision-based fast postal envelope identification system
SMC'09 Proceedings of the 2009 IEEE international conference on Systems, Man and Cybernetics
A metasynthetic approach for segmenting handwritten Chinese character strings
Pattern Recognition Letters
How to deal with uncertainty and variability: experience and solutions
SACH'06 Proceedings of the 2006 conference on Arabic and Chinese handwriting recognition
Segmentation-driven offline handwritten Chinese and Arabic script recognition
SACH'06 Proceedings of the 2006 conference on Arabic and Chinese handwriting recognition
Enhancing trie-based syntactic pattern recognition using AI heuristic search strategies
ICAPR'05 Proceedings of the Third international conference on Advances in Pattern Recognition - Volume Part I
Context driven chinese string segmentation and recognition
SSPR'06/SPR'06 Proceedings of the 2006 joint IAPR international conference on Structural, Syntactic, and Statistical Pattern Recognition
DAS'06 Proceedings of the 7th international conference on Document Analysis Systems
Modeling broken characters recognition as a set-partitioning problem
Pattern Recognition Letters
Learning-based word spotting system for Arabic handwritten documents
Pattern Recognition
Keyword spotting in unconstrained handwritten Chinese documents using contextual word model
Image and Vision Computing
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This paper describes a handwritten character string recognition system for Japanese mail address reading on very large vocabulary. The address phrases are recognized as a whole because there is no extra space between words. The lexicon contains 111,349 address phrases, which are stored in a trie structure. In recognition, the text line image is matched with the lexicon entries (phrases) to obtain reliable segmentation and retrieve valid address phrases. In this paper, we first introduce some effective techniques for text line image preprocessing and presegmentation. In presegmentation, the text line image is separated into primitive segments by connected component analysis and touching pattern splitting based on contour shape analysis. In lexicon matching, consecutive segments are dynamically combined into candidate character patterns. An accurate character classifier is embedded in lexicon matching to select characters matched with a candidate pattern from a dynamic category set. A beam search strategy is used to control the lexicon matching so as to achieve real-time recognition. In experiments on 3,589 live mail images, the proposed method achieved correct rate of 83.68 percent while the error rate is less than 1 percent.