Approximating element-weighted vertex deletion problems for the complete k-partite property

  • Authors:
  • Reuven Bar-Yehuda;Dror Rawitz

  • Affiliations:
  • Computer Science Department, Technion, Haifa 32000, Israel;Computer Science Department, Technion, Haifa 32000, Israel

  • Venue:
  • Journal of Algorithms
  • Year:
  • 2002

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Abstract

A k-partite graph is a graph G = (V1,..... Vk, E), where V1 ..... Vk are k nonempty disjoint independent sets of vertices. Such a graph is called complete k-partite if E = ∪i ≠ jVi × Vj. We discuss three variants of the following optimization problem: given a graph and a non-negative weight function on the vertices and edges, find a minimum weight set of vertices and incident edges whose removal from the graph leaves a complete k-partite graph. All the problems we consider are at least as hard to approximate as the weighted vertex cover problem.We use the local-ratio technique to develop 2-approximation algorithms for the first two variants of the problem. In particular, we present the first (linear time) 2-approximation algorithm for the edge clique complement problem. For other previously studied special cases our 2-approximation algorithms are better in terms of time complexity than the existing 2-approximation algorithms. We use approximation preserving reductions in order to (4 - 4/k)-approximate the third variant of the problem.