MAX3SAT is exponentially hard to approximate if NP has positive dimension

  • Authors:
  • John M. Hitchcock

  • Affiliations:
  • Department of Computer Science, Iowa State University, 226 Atanasoff Hall, Ames, IA

  • Venue:
  • Theoretical Computer Science
  • Year:
  • 2002

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Abstract

Under the hypothesis that NP has positive p-dimension, we prove that any approximation algorithm A for MAX3SAT must satisfy at least one of the following: 1. For some δ 0, A uses at least 2nδ time. 2. For all ε 0, A has performance ratio less than 7/8 + ε on an exponentially dense set of satisfiable instances. As a corollary, this solves one of Lutz and Mayordomo's "Twelve problems on resource-bounded measure" (Bull. European Assoc. Theoret. Comput. Sci. 68 (1999) 64-80).