Finding paths in graphs avoiding forbidden transitions

  • Authors:
  • Stefan Szeider

  • Affiliations:
  • Department of Computer Science, University of Toronto, M5S 3G4 Toronto, Ontario, Canada

  • Venue:
  • Discrete Applied Mathematics
  • Year:
  • 2003

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Abstract

Let v be a vertex of a graph G; a transition graph T(v) of v is a graph whose vertices are the edges incident with v. We consider graphs G with prescribed transition systems T = {T(v)|v ∈ V(G)}. A path P in G is called T-compatible, if each pair uv, vw of consecutive edges of P form an edge in T(v). Let A be a given class of graphs (closed under isomorphism). We study the computational complexity of finding T-compatible paths between two given vertices of a graph for a specified transition system T ⊆ A. Our main result is that a dichotomy holds (subject to the assumption P ≠ NP). That is, for a considered class A, the problem is either (1) NP-complete, or (2) it can be solved in linear time. We give a criterion--based on vertex induced subgraphs--which decides whether (1) or (2) holds for any given class A.