A d/2 approximation for maximum weight independent set in d-claw free graphs

  • Authors:
  • Piotr Berman

  • Affiliations:
  • Department of Computer Science and Engineering The Pennsylvania State University 220 Pond Laboratory, University Park, PA

  • Venue:
  • Nordic Journal of Computing
  • Year:
  • 2000

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Abstract

A graph is d-claw free if no node has d distinct independent neighbors. In the most usual applications, the nodes of this graph form a family of sets with fewer than d elements, and the edges indicate overlapping pairs of sets. Consequently, an independent set in the graph is a packing in our family of sets. In this paper we consider the following problem. Given is a d-claw free graph G = (V, E, w) where w : V → IR+. We describe an algorithm with running time polynomial in |V|d that finds an independent set A such that w(A*)/w(A) ≤ d/2, where A* is an independent that maximizes w(A*). The previous best polynomial time approximation algorithm obtained w(A*)/w(A) ≤ 2d/3.