Optimizing misdirection

  • Authors:
  • Piotr Berman;Piotr Krysta

  • Affiliations:
  • Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA;Stuhlsatzenhausweg, Saarbrücken, Germany

  • Venue:
  • SODA '03 Proceedings of the fourteenth annual ACM-SIAM symposium on Discrete algorithms
  • Year:
  • 2003

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Abstract

In this paper we consider the following problem. Given a (d + 1)-claw free graph G = (V, E, w) where w : V → R+, maximize w(A) where A is an independent set in G. Our focus is to minimize the approximation ratio (optimum/obtained) in polynomial time that does not depend on d. Our approach is to apply local improvements of size 2, using a "misdirected" criterion, i.e. wα(A) rather than w(A). We find the optimal value of α for every d, and the resulting ratio is roughly 0.667d for d = 3, 0.651d for d = 4 and 0.646d for d 4.