Metastrategy simulated annealing and tabu search algorithms for the vehicle routing problem
Annals of Operations Research - Special issue on Tabu search
A tabu search heuristic for the vehicle routing problem
Management Science
ACO algorithms for the quadratic assignment problem
New ideas in optimization
MACS-VRPTW: a multiple ant colony system for vehicle routing problems with time windows
New ideas in optimization
A Graph-based Ant system and its convergence
Future Generation Computer Systems
Computers and Intractability: A Guide to the Theory of NP-Completeness
Computers and Intractability: A Guide to the Theory of NP-Completeness
Ant colony system: a cooperative learning approach to the traveling salesman problem
IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation
D-Ants: savings based ants divide and conquer the vehicle routing problem
Computers and Operations Research
Two composite methods for soft drink distribution problem
Advances in Engineering Software
Computers and Industrial Engineering
SR-1: a simulation-based algorithm for the capacitated vehicle routing problem
Proceedings of the 40th Conference on Winter Simulation
Evolutionary Freight Transportation Planning
EvoWorkshops '09 Proceedings of the EvoWorkshops 2009 on Applications of Evolutionary Computing: EvoCOMNET, EvoENVIRONMENT, EvoFIN, EvoGAMES, EvoHOT, EvoIASP, EvoINTERACTION, EvoMUSART, EvoNUM, EvoSTOC, EvoTRANSLOG
An ant colony system (ACS) for vehicle routing problem with simultaneous delivery and pickup
Computers and Operations Research
A population-based local search for solving a bi-objective vehicle routing problem
EvoCOP'07 Proceedings of the 7th European conference on Evolutionary computation in combinatorial optimization
Solving a bi-objective vehicle routing problem by Pareto-ant colony optimization
SLS'07 Proceedings of the 2007 international conference on Engineering stochastic local search algorithms: designing, implementing and analyzing effective heuristics
Expert Systems with Applications: An International Journal
Solving a bi-objective flowshop scheduling problem by pareto-ant colony optimization
ANTS'06 Proceedings of the 5th international conference on Ant Colony Optimization and Swarm Intelligence
Metaheuristic Approaches for Vehicle Routing Problems
International Journal of Information Systems and Supply Chain Management
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In this paper we propose a hybrid approach for solving vehicle routing problems. The main idea is to combine an Ant System (AS) with a problem specific constructive heuristic, namely the well known Savings algorithm. This differs from previous approaches, where the subordinate heuristic was the Nearest Neighbor algorithm initially proposed for the TSP. We compare our approach with some other classic, powerful meta-heuristics and showthat our results are competitive.