A Lower Bound for Testing 3-Colorability in Bounded-Degree Graphs

  • Authors:
  • Andrej Bogdanov;Kenji Obata;Luca Trevisan

  • Affiliations:
  • -;-;-

  • Venue:
  • FOCS '02 Proceedings of the 43rd Symposium on Foundations of Computer Science
  • Year:
  • 2002

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Abstract

We consider the problem of testing 3-colorability in the bounded-degree model.We show that, for small enough \varepsilon, every tester for 3-colorability must have query complexity \Omega \text{(n)}. This is the first linear lower bound for testing a natural graph property in the bounded-degree model. An \Omega (\sqrt n ) lower bound was previously known.For one-sided error testers, we also show an \Omega \text{(n)} lower bound for testers that distinguish 3-colorable graphs from graphs that are({\raise0.7ex\hbox{$1$} \!\mathord{\left/ {\vphantom {1 3}}\right.\kern-\nulldelimiterspace} \!\lower0.7ex\hbox{$3$}} - \alpha )- far from 3-colorable, for arbitrarily small \alpha. In contrast a polynomial time algorithm by Frieze and Jerrum distinguishes 3-colorable graphs from graphs that are {1 \mathord{\left/{\vphantom {1 5}} \right.\kern-\nulldelimiterspace} 5}-far from 3-colorable.As a by-product of our techniques, we obtain tight unconditional lower bounds on the approximation ratios achievable by sublinear time algorithms for Max E3SAT, Max E3LIN-2 and other problems.