Introduction to the ISO specification language LOTOS
Computer Networks and ISDN Systems - Special Issue: Protocol Specification and Testing
The UAN: a user-oriented representation for direct manipulation interface designs
ACM Transactions on Information Systems (TOIS)
Gestures with speech for graphic manipulation
International Journal of Man-Machine Studies
Virtual reality technology
Video parsing, retrieval and browsing: an integrated and content-based solution
Proceedings of the third ACM international conference on Multimedia
Towards the digital music library: tune retrieval from acoustic input
Proceedings of the first ACM international conference on Digital libraries
VisualSEEk: a fully automated content-based image query system
MULTIMEDIA '96 Proceedings of the fourth ACM international conference on Multimedia
Informedia: news-on-demand multimedia information acquisition and retrieval
Intelligent multimedia information retrieval
A Region-Based Representation of Images in MARS
Journal of VLSI Signal Processing Systems - special issue on multimedia signal processing
The Psychology of Human-Computer Interaction
The Psychology of Human-Computer Interaction
Video Skimming and Characterization through the Combination of Image and Language Understanding
CAIVD '98 Proceedings of the 1998 International Workshop on Content-Based Access of Image and Video Databases (CAIVD '98)
Auditory icons: using sound in computer interfaces
Human-Computer Interaction
Video segmentation based on multiple features for interactive multimedia applications
IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology
A fully automated content-based video search engine supporting spatiotemporal queries
IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology
Exploring interaction modes for image retrieval
Proceedings of the 1st Conference on Novel Gaze-Controlled Applications
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Multimodal interfaces (MI) can well improve the interactivity between users and computers through cooperation of different interactive devices and methods to exchange information and understand their requirements or response. As a hotspot in information processing, content-based retrieval (CBR) of multimedia has intrinsic demand for multimodal interface techniques to suit for input / output of multiple media types. In this paper, different MI techniques in CBR of multimedia are introduced, which are classified into three classes, namely traditional CUI/GUI, multimedia UI and intelligent multimodal UI. The analysis and comparison of these MI techniques with corresponded media retrieval ways are also given. It is hoped that the investigation in this paper can much promote the work both in MI and CBR of multimedia for efficient and effective information interaction between human and machines.