Evolutionary Optimization of Yagi-Uda Antennas

  • Authors:
  • Jason D. Lohn;William F. Kraus;Derek S. Linden;Silvano Colombano

  • Affiliations:
  • -;-;-;-

  • Venue:
  • ICES '01 Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Evolvable Systems: From Biology to Hardware
  • Year:
  • 2001

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Abstract

Yagi-Uda antennas are known to be difficult to design and optimize due to their sensitivity at high gain, and the inclusion of numerous parasitic elements. We present a genetic algorithm-based automated antenna optimization system that uses a fixed Yagi-Uda topology and a byte-encoded antenna representation. The fitness calculation allows the implicit relationship between power gain and sidelobe/backlobe loss to emerge naturally, a technique that is less complex than previous approaches. The genetic operators used are also simpler. Our results include Yagi-Uda antennas that have excellent bandwidth and gain properties with very good impedance characteristics. Results exceeded previous Yagi-Uda antennas produced via evolutionary algorithms by at least 7.8% in mainlobe gain. We also present encouraging preliminary results where a coevolutionary genetic algorithm is used.