A Genetic Algorithm for Optimization of Logical Topologies in Optical Networks

  • Authors:
  • Z. Liu;Arunita Jaekel;S. Bandyopadhyay

  • Affiliations:
  • -;-;-

  • Venue:
  • IPDPS '02 Proceedings of the 16th International Parallel and Distributed Processing Symposium
  • Year:
  • 2002

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Abstract

In this paper, we introduce a new method, based on genetic algorithms (GA), for optimizing the logical topology of multi-hop optical networks. Our aim is to combine the advantages of the mathematical optimization based approach with the advantages of using regular topologies. We propose implementing the logical topology as a pre-selected regular topology, so that we can exploit the attractive properties of regular graphs. The problem of topology design is thus reduced to that of finding an appropriate mapping between the physical and logical nodes. This mapping is accomplished using a genetic algorithm, which attempts to minimize the congestion of the network, based on the given traffic matrix. We propose a number of new crossover strategies designed to preserve efficient subgraphs within a network. We evaluate our approach by comparing the results with traditional hill-climbing techniques as well as genetic algorithms using standard crossover operators found in the literature. The results indicate our GA, based on the new crossover operators, consistently provide significant improvements over these methods.