On Word Equations in One Variable

  • Authors:
  • Robert Dabrowski;Wojtek Plandowski

  • Affiliations:
  • -;-

  • Venue:
  • MFCS '02 Proceedings of the 27th International Symposium on Mathematical Foundations of Computer Science
  • Year:
  • 2002

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Abstract

For a word equation E of length n in one variable x occurring #x times in E a resolution algorithm of O(n+#x log n) time complexity is presented here. This is the best result known and for the equations that feature #x n/log n it yields time complexity of O(n) which is optimal. Additionally, we prove that the set of solutions of one-variable word equations is either of the form F where F is a set of O(log n) words or of the form F 驴 (uv)+u where F is a set of O(log n) words and u, v are some words such that uv is a primitive word.