Small Maximal Independent Sets and Faster Exact Graph Coloring

  • Authors:
  • David Eppstein

  • Affiliations:
  • -

  • Venue:
  • WADS '01 Proceedings of the 7th International Workshop on Algorithms and Data Structures
  • Year:
  • 2001

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Abstract

We show that, for any n-vertex graph G and integer parameter k, there are at most 34k-n4n-3k maximal independent sets I ⊂ G with |I| ≤ k, and that all such sets can be listed in time O(34k-n4n-3k). These bounds are tight when n/4 ≤ k ≤ n/3. As a consequence, we show how to compute the exact chromatic number of a graph in time O((4/3 + 34/3/4)n) ≅ 2.4150n, improving a previous O((1 + 31/3)n) ≅ 2.4422n algorithm of Lawler (1976).