An O(pn + 1.151p)-Algorithm for p-Profit Cover and Its Practical Implications for Vertex Cover

  • Authors:
  • Ulrike Stege;Iris van Rooij;Alex Hertel;Philipp Hertel

  • Affiliations:
  • -;-;-;-

  • Venue:
  • ISAAC '02 Proceedings of the 13th International Symposium on Algorithms and Computation
  • Year:
  • 2002

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Abstract

We introduce the problem PROFIT COVER which finds application in, among other areas, psychology of decision-making. A common assumption is that net value is a major determinant of human choice. PROFIT COVER incorporates the notion of net value in its definition. For a given graph G = (V, E) and an integer p 0, the goal is to determine PC 驴 V such that the profit, |E驴| - |PC|, is at least p, where E驴 are the by PC covered edges. We show that p-PROFIT COVER is a parameterization of VERTEX COVER. We present a fixed-parameter-tractable (fpt) algorithm for p-PROFIT COVER that runs in O(p|V| + 1.150964p). The algorithm generalizes to an fpt-algorithm of the same time complexity solving the problem p-EDGE WEIGHTED PROFIT COVER, where each edge e 驴 E has an integer weight w(e) 0, and the profit is determined by 驴e 驴 E驴 w(e) - |PC|. We combine our algorithm for p-PROFIT COVER with an fpt-algorithm for k-VERTEX COVER. We show that this results in a more efficient implementation to solve MINIMUM VERTEX COVER than each of the algorithms independently.