The Complexity of Graph Isomorphism for Colored Graphs with Color Classes of Size 2 and 3

  • Authors:
  • Johannes Köbler;Jacobo Torán

  • Affiliations:
  • -;-

  • Venue:
  • STACS '02 Proceedings of the 19th Annual Symposium on Theoretical Aspects of Computer Science
  • Year:
  • 2002

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Abstract

We prove that the graph isomorphism problem restricted to colored graphs with color multiplicities 2 and 3 is complete for symmetric logarithmic space SL under many-one reductions. This result improves the existing upper bounds for the problem.We also show that the graph automorphism problem for colored graphs with color classes of size 2 is equivalent to deciding whether an undirected graph has more than a single connected component and we prove that for color classes of size 3 the graph automorphism problem is contained in SL.