The Complexity of Physical Mapping with Strict Chimerism

  • Authors:
  • Stephan Weis;Rüdiger Reischuk

  • Affiliations:
  • -;-

  • Venue:
  • COCOON '00 Proceedings of the 6th Annual International Conference on Computing and Combinatorics
  • Year:
  • 2000

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Abstract

We analyze the algorithmic complexity of physical mapping by hybridization in situations of restricted forms of chimeric errors, which is motivated by typical experimental conditions. The constituents of a chimeric probe always occur in pure form in the data base, too. This problem can be modelled by a variant of the k-consecutive ones problem. We show that even under this restriction the corresponding decision problem is NP -complete. Considering the most important situation of strict 2-chimerism, for the related optimization problem a complete separation between effciently solvable and NP -hard cases is given based on the sparseness parameters of the clone library. For the favourable case we present a fast algorithm and a data structure that provides an effective description of all optimal solutions to the problem.