Hardness of Approximation for Vertex-Connectivity Network-Design Problems

  • Authors:
  • Guy Kortsarz;Robert Krauthgamer;James R. Lee

  • Affiliations:
  • -;-;-

  • Venue:
  • APPROX '02 Proceedings of the 5th International Workshop on Approximation Algorithms for Combinatorial Optimization
  • Year:
  • 2002

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Abstract

In the survivable network design problem SNDP, the goal is to find a minimum-cost subgraph satisfying certain connectivity requirements. We study the vertex-connectivity variant of SNDP in which the input specifies, for each pair of vertices, a required number of vertexdisjoint paths connecting them.We give the first lower bound on the approximability of SNDP, showing that the problem admits no efficient 2log1-驴n ratio approximation for any fixed 驴 0 unless NP 驴 DTIME(npolylog(n)). We also show hardness of approximation results for several important special cases of SNDP, including constant factor hardness for the k-vertex connected spanning subgraph problem (k-VCSS) and for the vertex-connectivity augmentation problem, even when the edge costs are severely restricted.