A 5/4-approximation algorithm for biconnecting a graph with a given hamiltonian path

  • Authors:
  • Davide Bilò;Guido Proietti

  • Affiliations:
  • Dipartimento di Informatica, Università di L'Aquila, L'Aquila, Italy;Dipartimento di Informatica, Università di L'Aquila, L'Aquila, Italy

  • Venue:
  • WAOA'04 Proceedings of the Second international conference on Approximation and Online Algorithms
  • Year:
  • 2004

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Abstract

Finding a minimum size 2-vertex connected spanning subgraph of a k-vertex connected graph G = (V,E) with n vertices and m edges is known to be NP-hard and APX-hard, as well as approximable in O(n2m) time within a factor of 4/3. Interestingly, the problem remains NP-hard even if a Hamiltonian path of G is given as part of the input. For this input-enriched version of the problem, we provide in this paper a linear time and space algorithm which approximates the optimal solution by a factor of no more than min ${\{\frac{5}{4},\frac{2k-1}{2(k-1)}\}}$.