On the Hardness of Constructing Minimal 2-Connected Spanning Subgraphs in Complete Graphs with Sharpened Triangle Inequality

  • Authors:
  • Hans-Joachim Böckenhauer;Dirk Bongartz;Juraj Hromkovic;Ralf Klasing;Guido Proietti;Sebastian Seibert;Walter Unger

  • Affiliations:
  • -;-;-;-;-;-;-

  • Venue:
  • FST TCS '02 Proceedings of the 22nd Conference Kanpur on Foundations of Software Technology and Theoretical Computer Science
  • Year:
  • 2002

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Abstract

In this paper we investigate the problem of finding a 2- connected spanning subgraph of minimal cost in a complete and weighted graph G. This problem is known to be APX-hard, both for the edge- and for the vertex-connectivity case. Here we prove that the APX-hardness still holds even if one restricts the edge costs to an interval [1,1 + 驴], for an arbitrary small 驴 0. This result implies the first explicit lower bound on the approximability of the general problems.On the other hand, if the input graph satisfies the sharpened 脽-triangle inequality, then a (2/3 + 1/3, 脽/1-脽)-approximation algorithm is designed. This ratio tends to 1 with 脽 tending to 1/2, and it improves the previous known bound of 3/2, holding for graphs satisfying the triangle inequality, as soon as 脽 G by means of a set of edges of minimum cost is considered. This problem is known to admit a 2-approximation algorithm. Here we show that whenever the input graph satisfies the sharpened 脽-triangle inequality with 脽