Efficient and Non-interactive Non-malleable Commitment

  • Authors:
  • Giovanni Di Crescenzo;Jonathan Katz;Rafail Ostrovsky;Adam Smith

  • Affiliations:
  • -;-;-;-

  • Venue:
  • EUROCRYPT '01 Proceedings of the International Conference on the Theory and Application of Cryptographic Techniques: Advances in Cryptology
  • Year:
  • 2001

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Abstract

We present new constructions of non-malleable commitment schemes, in the public parameter model (where a trusted party makes parameters available to all parties), based on the discrete logarithm or RSA assumptions. The main features of our schemes are: they achieve near-optimal communication for arbitrarily-large messages and are noninteractive. Previous schemes either required (several rounds of) interaction or focused on achieving non-malleable commitment based on general assumptions and were thus efficient only when committing to a single bit. Although our main constructions are for the case of perfectly-hiding commitment, we also present a communication-efficient, noninteractive commitment scheme (based on general assumptions) that is perfectly binding.