Graph Subcolorings: Complexity and Algorithms

  • Authors:
  • Jirí Fiala;Klaus Jansen;Van Bang Le;Eike Seidel

  • Affiliations:
  • -;-;-;-

  • Venue:
  • WG '01 Proceedings of the 27th International Workshop on Graph-Theoretic Concepts in Computer Science
  • Year:
  • 2001

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Abstract

In a graph coloring, each color class induces a disjoint union of isolated vertices. A graph subcoloring generalizes this concept, since here each color class induces a disjoint union of complete graphs. Erd?os and independently Albertson et al. proved that every graph of maximum degree at most 3 has a 2-subcoloring. We point out in this paper that this fact is best possible with respect to degree-constraints by showing that the problem of recognizing 2-subcolorable graphs with maximum degree 4 is NP-complete, even when restricted to triangle-free planar graphs. Moreover, in general, for fixed k, recognizing k-subcolorable graphs is NP-complete on graphs with maximum degree at most k2. In contrast, we show that, for arbitrary k, k-SUBCOLORABILITY can be computed efficiently on graphs of bounded treewidth and on cographs.