How Efficiently Can Room at the Bottom Be Traded Away for Speed at the Top?

  • Authors:
  • Pilar de la Torre

  • Affiliations:
  • -

  • Venue:
  • DNA8 Revised Papers from the 8th International Workshop on DNA Based Computers: DNA Computing
  • Year:
  • 2002

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Abstract

Given exponential 2n space, we know that an Adleman-Lipton [1,9] computation can decide many hard problems - such as boolean formula and boolean circuit evaluation - in a number of steps that is linear in the problem size n. We wish to better understand how to design biomolecular algorithms that trade away "weakly exponential" 2n/c, c 1, space to achieve low running times and analyze the efficiency of their space-time utilization relative to that of their best extant classical/biomolecular counterparts. We present deterministic and probabilistic parallel algorithms for the Covering Code Creation and k-SAT problems which are based on the biomolecular setting as abstracted by a randomized framework that augments that of the sticker model of Roweis et al. [13]. We illustrate the power of the randomized framework by analyzing the space-time efficiency of these biomolecular algorithms relative to the best extant classical deterministic/probabilistic algorithms [6,14] which inspired ours. This work points to the proposed randomized sticker model as a logical tool of independent interest.