Computers and Intractability: A Guide to the Theory of NP-Completeness
Computers and Intractability: A Guide to the Theory of NP-Completeness
One for the Price of Two: A Unified Approach for Approximating Covering Problems
APPROX '98 Proceedings of the International Workshop on Approximation Algorithms for Combinatorial Optimization
Proceedings of the 14th ACM Great Lakes symposium on VLSI
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Given a bounded integer program with n variables and m constraints each with 2 variables we present an O(mU) time and O(m) space feasibility algorithm for such integer programs (where U is the maximal variable range size). We show that with the same complexity we can find an optimal solution for the positively weighted minimization problem for monotone systems. Using the localratio technique we develop an O(nmU) time and O(m) space 2-approximation algorithm for the positively weighted minimization problem for the general case. We further generalize all results to non linear constraints (called axis-convex constraints) and to non linear (but monotone) weight functions.Our algorithms are not only better in complexity than other known algorithms, but they are also considerably simpler, and contribute to the understanding of these very fundamental problems.