Wide-Sense Nonblocking WDM Cross-Connects

  • Authors:
  • Penny E. Haxell;April Rasala;Gordon T. Wilfong;Peter Winkler

  • Affiliations:
  • -;-;-;-

  • Venue:
  • ESA '02 Proceedings of the 10th Annual European Symposium on Algorithms
  • Year:
  • 2002

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Abstract

We consider the problem of minimizing the number of wavelength interchangers in the design of wide-sense nonblocking cross-connects for wavelength division multiplexed (WDM) optical networks. The problem is modeled as a graph theoretic problem that we call dynamic edge coloring. In dynamic edge coloring the nodes of a graph are fixed but edges appear and disappear, and must be colored at the time of appearance without assigning the same color to adjacent edges.For wide-sense nonblocking WDM cross-connects with k input and k output fibers, it is straightforward to show that 2k-1 wavelength interchangers are always sufficient. We show that there is a constant c 0 such that if there are at least ck2 wavelengths then 2k-1 wavelength interchangers are also necessary. This improves previous exponential bounds. When there are only 2 or 3 wavelengths available, we show that far fewer than 2k-1 wavelength interchangers are needed. However we also prove that for any 驴 0 and k 1/2驴, if the number of wavelengths is at least 1/驴2 then 2(1-驴)k wavelength interchangers are needed.