Decision Combination in Multiple Classifier Systems
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
A Method of Combining Multiple Experts for the Recognition of Unconstrained Handwritten Numerals
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Optimal combinations of pattern classifiers
Pattern Recognition Letters
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
The Random Subspace Method for Constructing Decision Forests
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Experimental evaluation of expert fusion strategies
Pattern Recognition Letters - Special issue on pattern recognition in practice VI
Combining multiple matchers for a high security fingerprint verification system
Pattern Recognition Letters - Special issue on pattern recognition in practice VI
Combining Classifiers Based on Confidence Values
ICDAR '99 Proceedings of the Fifth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition
MergeLayouts - Overcoming Faulty Segmentations by a Comprehensive Voting of Commercial OCR Devices
ICDAR '99 Proceedings of the Fifth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition
Combining Classifiers Based on Minimization of a Bayes Error Rate
ICDAR '99 Proceedings of the Fifth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition
Evaluation of Combination Methods
ICDAR '99 Proceedings of the Fifth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition
HMM-KNN Word Recognition Engine for Bank Cheque Processing
ICPR '98 Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Pattern Recognition-Volume 2 - Volume 2
ICPR '96 Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Pattern Recognition - Volume 2
Use of fuzzy-logic-inspired features to improve bacterialrecognition through classifier fusion
IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, Part B: Cybernetics
Application of majority voting to pattern recognition: an analysis of its behavior and performance
IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, Part A: Systems and Humans
Combinations of weak classifiers
IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks
Ensembles of Learning Machines
WIRN VIETRI 2002 Proceedings of the 13th Italian Workshop on Neural Nets-Revised Papers
MCS '00 Proceedings of the First International Workshop on Multiple Classifier Systems
An Experimental Comparison of Fixed and Trained Fusion Rules for Crisp Classifier Outputs
MCS '02 Proceedings of the Third International Workshop on Multiple Classifier Systems
MCS '02 Proceedings of the Third International Workshop on Multiple Classifier Systems
Combining Online and Offline Handwriting Recognition
ICDAR '03 Proceedings of the Seventh International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition - Volume 2
Hybrid OCR combination approach complemented by a specialized ICR applied on ancient documents
ICDAR '05 Proceedings of the Eighth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition
Recognition-directed recovering of temporal information from handwriting images
Pattern Recognition Letters
Disturbing Neighbors Ensembles for Linear SVM
MCS '09 Proceedings of the 8th International Workshop on Multiple Classifier Systems
Rank-mixer and rank-booster: improving the effectiveness of retrieval methods
ICPR'10 Proceedings of the 20th International conference on Recognizing patterns in signals, speech, images, and videos
Combining classifiers by particle swarms with local search
ICSI'11 Proceedings of the Second international conference on Advances in swarm intelligence - Volume Part II
Combining classifiers with particle swarms
ICNC'05 Proceedings of the First international conference on Advances in Natural Computation - Volume Part II
Hybrid OCR combination for ancient documents
ICAPR'05 Proceedings of the Third international conference on Advances in Pattern Recognition - Volume Part I
On deriving the second-stage training set for trainable combiners
MCS'05 Proceedings of the 6th international conference on Multiple Classifier Systems
Text-Independent writer identification based on fusion of dynamic and static features
IWBRS'05 Proceedings of the 2005 international conference on Advances in Biometric Person Authentication
A review of information fusion techniques employed in iris recognition systems
International Journal of Advanced Intelligence Paradigms
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In the past decade, many researchers have employed various methodologies to combine decisions of multiple classifiers in order to order to improve recognition results. In this article, we will examine the main combination methods that have been developed for different levels of classifier outputs - abstract level, ranked list of classes, and measurements. At the same time, various issues, results, and applications of these methods will also be considered, and these will illustrate the diversity and scope of this research area.