Cognotive Task Analysis in Service of Intelligent Tutoring System Design: A Case Study in Statistics

  • Authors:
  • Marsha C. Lovett

  • Affiliations:
  • -

  • Venue:
  • ITS '98 Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems
  • Year:
  • 1998

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Abstract

Cognitive task analysis involves identifying the components of a task that are required for adequate performance. It is thus an important step in ITS design because it circumscribes the curriculum to be taught and provides a decomposition of that curriculum into the knowledge and subskills students must learn. This paper describes several different kinds of cognitive task analysis and organizes them according to a taxonomy of theoretical/empirical ∞ prescriptive/descriptive approaches. Examples are drawn from the analysis of a particular statistical reasoning task. The discussion centers on how different approaches to task analysis provide different perspectives on the decomposition of a complex skill and compares these approaches to more traditional methods.